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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Java Management Extensions</span></span>

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<p><b> Java Management Extensions</b> (<b>JMX</b>) is a <a href="Java_platform" class="mw-redirect" title="Java platform">Java</a> technology that supplies tools for managing and monitoring <a href="Application_software" title="Application software">applications</a>, system objects, devices (such as <a href="Computer_printer" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer printer">printers</a>) and service-oriented networks. Those resources are represented by objects called MBeans (for <i><a href="#Managed_beans">Managed Bean</a></i>). In the API, <a href="Class_(computer_science)" class="mw-redirect" title="Class (computer science)">classes</a> can be dynamically loaded and instantiated.

Managing and monitoring applications can be designed and developed using the Java Dynamic Management Kit.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>JSR 003<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the <a href="Java_Community_Process" title="Java Community Process">Java Community Process</a> defined JMX 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2. JMX 2.0 was being developed under JSR 255, but this JSR was subsequently withdrawn.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The JMX Remote API 1.0 for remote management and monitoring is specified by JSR 160.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An extension of the JMX Remote API for Web Services was being developed under JSR 262.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Adopted early on by the <a href="Java_Platform%2C_Enterprise_Edition" class="mw-redirect" title="Java Platform, Enterprise Edition">J2EE</a> community, JMX has been a part of <a href="Java_Platform%2C_Standard_Edition" title="Java Platform, Standard Edition">J2SE</a> since version 5.0. "JMX" is a trademark of <a href="Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle Corporation</a>.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2></div>

<p>JMX uses a three-level architecture:

</p>

<ol><li>The <i>Probe</i> level – also called the <i>Instrumentation</i> level – contains the probes (called <a href="#Managed_beans">MBeans</a>) <a href="Instrumentation_(computer_programming)" title="Instrumentation (computer programming)">instrumenting</a> the resources</li>

<li>The <i>Agent</i> level, or MBeanServer – the core of JMX. It acts as an intermediary between the MBean and the applications.</li>

<li>The <i>Remote Management</i> level enables remote applications to access the MBeanServer through connectors and adaptors. A connector provides full remote access to the MBeanServer API using various communication (<a href="Java_remote_method_invocation" title="Java remote method invocation">RMI</a>, <a href="IIOP" class="mw-redirect" title="IIOP">IIOP</a>, <a href="Java_Message_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Java Message Service">JMS</a>, <a href="List_of_web_service_specifications" title="List of web service specifications">WS-*</a> …), while an adaptor adapts the API to another protocol (<a href="Simple_Network_Management_Protocol" title="Simple Network Management Protocol">SNMP</a>, …) or to Web-based GUI (<a href="HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>/<a href="HTTP" title="HTTP">HTTP</a>, <a href="Wireless_Markup_Language" title="Wireless Markup Language">WML</a>/<a href="HTTP" title="HTTP">HTTP</a>, …).</li></ol>

<p>Applications can be generic consoles (such as <a href="JConsole" title="JConsole">JConsole</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="MC4J" title="MC4J">MC4J</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) or domain-specific (monitoring) applications. External applications can interact with the MBeans through the use of JMX connectors and protocol adapters. Connectors serve to connect an agent with a remote JMX-enabled management application. This form of communication involves a connector in the JMX agent and a connector client in the management application.

</p><p>The <a href="Java_Platform%2C_Standard_Edition" title="Java Platform, Standard Edition">Java Platform, Standard Edition</a> ships with one connector, the <b>RMI connector</b>, which uses the Java Remote Method Protocol that is part of the <a href="Java_remote_method_invocation" title="Java remote method invocation">Java remote method invocation</a> API. This is the connector which most management applications use.

</p><p>Protocol adapters provide a management view of the JMX agent through a given protocol. Management applications that connect to a protocol adapter are usually specific to the given protocol.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Managed_beans">Managed beans</h2></div>

<p>A <b>managed bean</b> – sometimes simply referred to as an <i>MBean</i> – is a type of <a href="JavaBean" class="mw-redirect" title="JavaBean">JavaBean</a>, created with <a href="Dependency_injection" title="Dependency injection">dependency injection</a>. Managed Beans are particularly used in the Java Management Extensions technology – but with Java EE 6 the specification provides for a more detailed meaning of a managed bean.

</p><p>The MBean represents a resource running in the <a href="Java_virtual_machine" title="Java virtual machine">Java virtual machine</a>, such as an application or a Java EE technical service (transactional monitor, JDBC driver, etc.). They can be used for collecting statistics on concerns like performance, resources usage, or problems (pull); for getting and setting application configurations or properties (push/pull); and notifying events like faults or state changes (push).

</p><p>Java EE 6 provides that a managed bean is a bean that is implemented by a Java class, which is called its bean class. A top-level Java class is a managed bean if it is defined to be a managed bean by any other Java EE technology specification (for example, the <a href="JavaServer_Faces" class="mw-redirect" title="JavaServer Faces">JavaServer Faces</a> technology specification), or if it meets all of the following conditions:

</p>

<ol><li>It is not a non-static <a href="Inner_class" title="Inner class">inner class</a>.</li>

<li>It is a concrete class, or is annotated <code>@Decorator</code>.</li>

<li>It is not annotated with an EJB component-defining annotation or declared as an EJB bean class in <code>ejb-jar.xml</code>.</li></ol>

<p>No special declaration, such as an annotation, is required to define a managed bean.

</p><p>A MBean can notify the MBeanServer of its internal changes (for the attributes) by implementing the <code>javax.management.NotificationEmitter</code>. The application interested in the MBean's changes registers a listener (<code>javax.management.NotificationListener</code>) to the MBeanServer. Note that JMX does not guarantee that the listeners will receive all notifications.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Types">Types</h3></div>

<p>There are two basic types of MBean:

</p>

<ul><li><i>Standard MBeans</i> implement a business interface containing setters and getters for the attributes and the operations (i.e., methods).</li>

<li><i>Dynamic MBeans</i> implement the <code>javax.management.DynamicMBean</code> interface that provides a way to list the attributes and operations, and to get and set the attribute values.</li></ul>

<p>Additional types are <i>Open MBeans</i>, <i>Model MBeans</i> and <i>Monitor MBeans</i>. <i>Open MBeans</i> are dynamic MBeans that rely on the basic data types. They are self-explanatory and more user-friendly. <i>Model MBeans</i> are dynamic MBeans that can be configured during runtime. A generic MBean class is also provided for dynamically configuring the resources during program runtime.

</p><p>A MXBean (<i>Platform MBean</i>) is a special type of MBean that <a href="Reification_(computer_science)" title="Reification (computer science)">reifies</a> <a href="Java_virtual_machine" title="Java virtual machine">Java virtual machine</a> subsystems such as <a href="Garbage_collection_(computer_science)" title="Garbage collection (computer science)">garbage collection</a>, <a href="JIT_compilation" class="mw-redirect" title="JIT compilation">JIT compilation</a>, <a href="Memory_pools" class="mw-redirect" title="Memory pools">memory pools</a>, <a href="Thread_(computer_science)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thread (computer science)">multi-threading</a>, etc.

</p><p>A MLet (<i>Management applet</i>) is a utility MBean to load, instantiate and register MBeans in a MBeanServer from an <a href="XML" title="XML">XML</a> description. The format of the XML descriptor is:<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<pre> <MLET CODE = ''class'' | OBJECT = ''serfile''

ARCHIVE = ''archiveList''

[CODEBASE = ''codebaseURL'']

[NAME = ''objectName'']

[VERSION = ''version'']

[arglist]

</MLET>

</pre>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Support">Support</h2></div>

<p>JMX is supported at various levels by different vendors:

</p>

<ul><li>JMX is supported by Java <a href="Application_server" title="Application server">application servers</a> such as OpenCloud Rhino Application Server <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090719200806/http://www.opencloud.com/products/rhino-application-server/real-time-application-server/">[1]</a>, <a href="JBoss" class="mw-redirect" title="JBoss">JBoss</a>, JOnAS, <a href="WebSphere_Application_Server" class="mw-redirect" title="WebSphere Application Server">WebSphere Application Server</a>, <a href="WebLogic" class="mw-redirect" title="WebLogic">WebLogic</a>, <a href="SAP_NetWeaver_Application_Server" title="SAP NetWeaver Application Server">SAP NetWeaver Application Server</a>, <a href="Oracle_Application_Server_10g" class="mw-redirect" title="Oracle Application Server 10g">Oracle Application Server 10g</a> and <a href="Sun_Java_System_Application_Server" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Java System Application Server">Sun Java System Application Server</a>.</li>

<li>JMX is supported by the UnboundID Directory Server, Directory <a href="Proxy_server" title="Proxy server">Proxy Server</a>, and Synchronization Server.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li><a href="Systems_management" title="Systems management">Systems management</a> tools that support the protocol include <a href="Empirix" class="mw-redirect" title="Empirix">Empirix</a> OneSight, GroundWork Monitor, <a href="Hyperic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyperic">Hyperic</a>, <a href="OpenView" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenView">HP OpenView</a>, <a href="IBM_Director" title="IBM Director">IBM Director</a>, ITRS Geneos, <a href="Nimsoft" title="Nimsoft">Nimsoft NMS</a>, <a href="OpenNMS" title="OpenNMS">OpenNMS</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="Zabbix" title="Zabbix">Zabbix</a>, <a href="Zenoss_Core" class="mw-redirect" title="Zenoss Core">Zenoss Core</a>, and Zyrion, <a href="SolarWinds" title="SolarWinds">SolarWinds</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idera.com/it-infrastructure-management-and-monitoring/application-performance-monitoring-tools?gclid=cih0ji_xum8cfy48gqodagem9q">Uptime Infrastructure Monitor</a>, and LogicMonitor.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>JMX is also supported by <a href="Java_Servlet" class="mw-redirect" title="Java Servlet">servlet containers</a> such as <a href="Apache_Tomcat" title="Apache Tomcat">Apache Tomcat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> & <a href="Jetty_(web_server)" title="Jetty (web server)">Jetty (web server)</a></li>

<li><a href="MX4J" title="MX4J">MX4J</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://mx4j.sourceforge.net/">[2]</a> is Open Source JMX for Enterprise Computing.</li>

<li>jManage <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.jmanage.org">[3]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803230223/http://www.jmanage.org/">Archived</a> 2020-08-03 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> is an open source enterprise-grade JMX Console with Web and command-line interfaces.</li>

<li><a href="MC4J" title="MC4J">MC4J</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150321180823/http://mc4j.org/">[4]</a> is an open source visual console for connecting to servers supporting JMX</li>

<li>snmpAdaptor4j <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://snmpadaptor4j.sourceforge.net/">[5]</a> is an open source providing a simple access to MBeans via the SNMP protocol.</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/patric-r/jvmtop">jvmtop</a> is a lightweight open source JMX monitoring tool for the command-line</li>

<li><a href="Prometheus_(software)" title="Prometheus (software)">Prometheus</a> can ingest JMX data via the JMX exporter<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which exposes metrics in Prometheus format.</li>

<li><a href="New_Relic" title="New Relic">New Relic</a>'s on-host infrastructure agent collects JMX data<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is shown in various charts in its <a href="Observability_(software)" title="Observability (software)">observability</a> platform's dashboard.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jolokia.org/">Jolokia</a> is a Java agent that exposes JMX over HTTP for easy access from non-Java systems.</li></ul>

<li><a href="Network_management" title="Network management">Network management</a></li>

<li><a href="Simple_Network_Management_Protocol" title="Simple Network Management Protocol">Simple Network Management Protocol</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=3">JSR 003: JavaTM Management Extensions (JMXTM) Specification</a></span>

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</li>

<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=262">JSR 262: Web Services Connector for Java Management Extensions (JMX) Agents</a></span>

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<cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/api/javax/management/loading/MLet.html">"MLet (Java 2 Platform SE 5.0)"</a>. <a href="Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-06-22</span></span>.</cite></span>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles">Articles</h3></div>

<ul><li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onjava.com/pub/a/onjava/2001/02/01/jmx.html">Enabling Component Architectures with JMX</a>" by Marc Fleury and Juha Lindfors</li>

<li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onjava.com/pub/a/onjava/2002/03/27/jsr77.html">Introducing A New Vendor-Neutral J2EE Management API</a>" by Andreas Schaefer</li>

<li>"Java in the management sphere" by Max Goff 1999

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jboss.org/index.html?module=html&op=userdisplay&id=developers/projects/jboss/jbossmx">JMX/JBoss</a> – The <a href="Microkernel" title="Microkernel">microkernel</a> design</li>

<li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infoworld.com/article/2071819/manage-your-jmx-enabled-applications-with-jmanage-1-0.html">Manage your JMX-enabled applications with jManage 1.0</a>" by Rakesh Kalra Jan 16, 2006</li>

<li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://java.sys-con.com/read/37797.htm">Managing J2EE Systems with JMX and JUnit</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080526180619/http://java.sys-con.com/read/37797.htm">Archived</a> 2008-05-26 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>" by Lucas McGregor</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/guide/management/overview.html">Sun Java Overview of Monitoring and Management</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://download.oracle.com/javaee/6/tutorial/doc/gjfzi.html">The Java EE 6 Tutorial: About managed beans</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3></div>

<ul><li>Benjamin G Sullins, <i>Mark B Whipple : JMX in Action: You will also get your first JMX application up and running</i>, <a href="Manning_Publications" title="Manning Publications">Manning Publications</a> Co. 2002, <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>1-930110-56-1</bdi></li>

<li>J. Steven Perry: <i>Java Management Extensions</i>, O'Reilly, <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-596-00245-9</bdi></li>

<li><a href="Jeff_Hanson" title="Jeff Hanson">Jeff Hanson</a>: <i>Connecting JMX Clients and Servers: Understanding the Java Management Extensions</i>, APress L. P., <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>1-59059-101-1</bdi></li>

<li><a href="Marc_Fleury" title="Marc Fleury">Marc Fleury</a>, Juha Lindfors: <i>JMX: Managing J2EE with Java Management Extensions</i>, Sams Publishing, <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-672-32288-9</bdi></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jboss.org/community/docs/DOC-10941">JMX at JBoss.com</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/tech/javamanagement-140525.html">JMX on www.oracle.com</a></li>

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</style><div id="Java_(software_platform)419" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Java_(software_platform)" title="Java (software platform)">Java (software platform)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Platforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Java_Platform%2C_Micro_Edition" title="Java Platform, Micro Edition">Java ME</a> (Micro)</li>

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<ul><li><a href="Squawk_virtual_machine" title="Squawk virtual machine">Squawk</a></li>

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<ul><li><a href="Java_applet" title="Java applet">Applets</a></li>

<li><a href="Jakarta_Servlet" title="Jakarta Servlet">Servlets</a></li>

<li><a href="MIDlet" title="MIDlet">MIDlets</a></li>

<li><a href="Java_Web_Start" title="Java Web Start">Web Start</a> (JNLP)</li>

<li><a href="Java_Platform_Module_System" title="Java Platform Module System">Modules</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major<br>third-party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Blackdown_Java" title="Blackdown Java">Blackdown</a></li>

<li><a href="Eclipse_(software)" title="Eclipse (software)">Eclipse</a></li>

<li><a href="GNU_Classpath" title="GNU Classpath">GNU Classpath</a></li>

<li><a href="Apache_Harmony" title="Apache Harmony">Harmony</a></li>

<li><a href="Hibernate_(framework)" title="Hibernate (framework)">Hibernate</a></li>

<li><a href="IcedTea" title="IcedTea">IcedTea</a></li>

<li><a href="Jazelle" title="Jazelle">Jazelle</a></li>

<li><a href="Spring_Framework" title="Spring Framework">Spring</a></li>

<li><a href="Apache_Struts" title="Apache Struts">Struts</a></li>

<li><a href="Oracle_TopLink" title="Oracle TopLink">TopLink</a></li>

<li><a href="WildFly" title="WildFly">WildFly</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Java_version_history" title="Java version history">Java version history</a></li>

<li><a href="Java_Community_Process" title="Java Community Process">Java Community Process</a></li>

<li><a href="Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a></li>

<li><a href="Free_Java_implementations" title="Free Java implementations">Free Java implementations</a></li>

<li>Slogan: <i><a href="Write_once%2C_run_anywhere" title="Write once, run anywhere">Write once, run anywhere</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_JVM_languages" title="List of JVM languages">JVM<br>languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

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<li><a href="Kotlin_(programming_language)" title="Kotlin (programming language)">Kotlin</a></li>

<li><a href="Processing" title="Processing">Processing</a></li>

<li><a href="Rhino_(JavaScript_engine)" title="Rhino (JavaScript engine)">Rhino</a></li>

<li><a href="Scala_(programming_language)" title="Scala (programming language)">Scala</a></li>

<li><a href="Oxygene_(programming_language)" title="Oxygene (programming language)">Oxygene</a></li></ul>

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<ul><li><a href="JavaOne" title="JavaOne">JavaOne</a></li>

<li><a href="Devoxx" title="Devoxx">Devoxx</a></li></ul>

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<ul><li><a href="Apache_Software_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache Software Foundation">Apache Software Foundation</a></li>

<li><a href="Eclipse_Foundation" title="Eclipse Foundation">Eclipse Foundation</a></li>

<li><a href="Java_Community_Process" title="Java Community Process">Java Community Process</a></li>

<li><a href="Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle Corporation</a></li>

<li><a href="Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a>, <a href="Sun_Microsystems_Laboratories" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Microsystems Laboratories">Sun Microsystems Laboratories</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="James_Gosling" title="James Gosling">James Gosling</a></li>

<li><a href="Arthur_van_Hoff" title="Arthur van Hoff">Arthur van Hoff</a></li>

<li><a href="Urs_H%C3%B6lzle" title="Urs Hölzle">Urs Hölzle</a></li>

<li><a href="Patrick_Naughton" class="new" title="Patrick Naughton (page does not exist)">Patrick Naughton</a></li></ul>

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<ul><li><a href="Dependency_injection" title="Dependency injection">Dependency injection</a></li>

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<li><a href="Jakarta_Enterprise_Beans" title="Jakarta Enterprise Beans">Enterprise Beans</a></li>

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<ul><li><a href="Jakarta_SOAP_with_Attachments" title="Jakarta SOAP with Attachments">SOAP with Attachments</a></li>

<li><a href="Jakarta_Web_Services_Metadata" title="Jakarta Web Services Metadata">Web Services Metadata</a></li></ul></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Removed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Jakarta_Management" title="Jakarta Management">Management</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="StAX" title="StAX">Streaming API for XML</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: Category:Java enterprise platform</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-07-09" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Java_Management_Extensions&oldid=1299607361">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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